..
   This file is part of Logtalk <https://logtalk.org/>
   SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 1998-2025 Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org>
   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.


.. rst-class:: align-right

**built-in predicate**

.. index:: pair: threaded_once/1-2; Built-in predicate
.. _predicates_threaded_once_1_2:

``threaded_once/1-2``
=====================

Description
-----------

::

   threaded_once(Goal)
   threaded_once(Goal, Tag)

Proves ``Goal`` asynchronously using a new thread. Only the first goal
solution is found. The argument can be a message-sending goal. This call
always succeeds. The result (success, failure, or exception) is sent
back to the message queue of the object containing the call
(:term:`this`).

The ``threaded_once/2`` variant returns a threaded call identifier tag that
can be used with the :ref:`threaded_exit/2 <predicates_threaded_exit_1_2>`
and :ref:`predicates_threaded_cancel_1` predicates. Tags shall be regarded
as opaque terms; users shall not rely on their type.

.. note::

   This predicate requires a :term:`backend Prolog compiler` providing
   compatible multi-threading primitives. The value of the read-only
   :ref:`threads <flag_threads>` flag is set to ``supported`` when that
   is the case.

Meta-predicate template
-----------------------

::

   threaded_once(0)
   threaded_once(0, *)

Modes and number of proofs
--------------------------

::

   threaded_once(@callable) - one
   threaded_once(@callable, --nonvar) - one

Errors
------

| Goal is a variable:
|     ``instantiation_error``
| Goal is neither a variable nor a callable term:
|     ``type_error(callable, Goal)``
| Tag is not a variable:
|     ``uninstantiation_error(Tag)``

Examples
--------

| Prove ``Goal`` asynchronously in a new thread:
|     ``threaded_once(Goal)``
| Prove ``::Message`` asynchronously in a new thread:
|     ``threaded_once(::Message)``
| Prove ``Object::Message`` asynchronously in a new thread:
|     ``threaded_once(Object::Message)``

.. seealso::

   :ref:`predicates_threaded_call_1_2`,
   :ref:`predicates_threaded_exit_1_2`,
   :ref:`predicates_threaded_ignore_1`,
   :ref:`predicates_threaded_peek_1_2`,
   :ref:`predicates_threaded_cancel_1`,
   :ref:`predicates_threaded_1`,
   :ref:`directives_synchronized_1`
